Knee replacement surgery, also called total knee arthroplasty, can feel intimidating. It is normal to have questions about this big step. The surgery helps people with severe arthritis, bad joint pain, or an injury that makes moving hard. If your knee issues affect your daily life, this procedure might be for you.
This article will guide you through each part of the process.
What is Total Knee Arthroplasty, and Who is it For?
A knee replacement surgery replaces a worn-out knee joint with a new, artificial one. Surgeons often recommend this procedure for people with severe arthritis or other conditions causing persistent knee pain.
If walking, going upstairs, or even resting hurts your knees, this surgery might help. Usually, it is best for people who have not felt better with other treatments, like medicine. The goal is to reduce discomfort, enhance mobility, and elevate your overall quality of life.
Preparing for Total Knee Arthroplasty Near Me
First, you will need to undergo a series of medical evaluations. These evaluations ensure you are medically fit for the surgery. You might need blood tests, X-rays, and a thorough physical examination.
Next, ensure to review and communicate all medications you are presently using with your orthopedic doctor. Some medicines may need to be paused or adjusted before the surgery. Certain medications may interact with anesthesia or surgery in some cases.
This is also a good time to ask your doctor any questions you have about the procedure. Last, prepare your home for your return. Make sure you have a comfortable area where you can rest. You will want to ensure that your knee is safe from impact.
Arrange items you use frequently within easy reach. Consider having someone around to help you during the first few days post-surgery.
The Procedure: Step-by-Step Overview
Understanding the surgical procedure can help ease some fears. On the day of the surgery, your anesthesiologist will give you anesthesia to ensure you do not feel pain.
Two commonly used types of anesthesia are employed for this surgery. General anesthesia puts you to sleep, while spinal anesthesia numbs your body from the waist down.
The orthopedic surgeon will then make an incision at the front of your knee to access the joint. Surgeons will remove the damaged parts of your knee joint and replace them with artificial components. These components are typically made of metal and plastic.
After the new joint has been positioned, your surgeon will proceed to close the incision using either stitches or staples.
Total knee replacement may take about one to two hours. You will be taken to a recovery room, where medical staff will monitor you as you wake up from anesthesia.
Recovering from Total Knee Arthroplasty: Rehabilitation and Timeline
Recovery is a critical phase in the process. At the outset, you will be hospitalized for a few days. During this time, medical staff will manage your pain and monitor your progress. You will begin physical therapy soon after the surgery, often within 24 hours.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is essential for regaining strength and mobility in your knee. Improving knee strength stabilizes the joint. It improves the state of your knee both during and after recovery.
A therapist will guide you through exercises designed to improve flexibility and strength. These exercises also reduce the risk of complications.
Support and Activity Modification
You can expect to use crutches or a walker for support during the early stages of recovery. Patients typically can return to their regular activities within three to six weeks. However, full recovery and the ability to do heavier activities may take several months.
What to Expect in the Long Term
In the long term, patients can expect significant improvements in their quality of life. Many patients notice a significant decrease in pain levels with improved mobility.
The artificial knee joint is designed to last many years, often 15 to 20 years or longer. However, its longevity will depend on various factors such as activity level and weight.
Routine follow-up visits with your orthopedic surgeon are vital to oversee the well-being of your newly replaced joint. If necessary, you will receive follow-up treatments to ensure your new knee joint is functioning normally.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding high-impact activities can help your implant last longer. Similar to a biological knee, a healthier lifestyle reduces the strain on your joints.
Risks and Complications of Total Knee Arthroplasty
Major surgeries come with risks. The same goes for total knee arthroplasty. Some potential complications include infection, blood clots, and nerve damage. However, these risks are relatively low, and you can take preventive measures to minimize them.
For example, your orthopedic surgeon may administer antibiotics to prevent infection. Meanwhile, they may also prescribe blood thinners to prevent clots. It is crucial to follow your orthopedic doctor’s instructions carefully to reduce the risk of complications.
Report any unusual symptoms, such as fever, increased pain, or swelling, to your orthopedic doctor.
Total Knee Arthroplasty Near Me in Bloomfield and Rocky Hill, CT, & Springfield, MA
If you are suffering from unbearable knee pain, consult a board-certified orthopedic surgeon at Advanced Orthopedics New England. Our orthopedic surgeons have advanced training in treatments of the knee, including minimally invasive knee surgery. We understand how limiting knee pain is, which is why we strive to give our patients the best outcomes from our comprehensive treatments.
To schedule a consultation with one of our orthopedic doctors, call our orthopedic clinic today at (860) 728-6740.
We look forward to serving you!
